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RBT Hebrew Literal:
And he is rubbing/smoothing545 upon them night-ward, himself and his slaves, and is smiting them, and pursuing them until Guilt,546 which is from the left to Dumb Leg ("Damaseq") ;545b
RBT Paraphrase:
And he is rubbing against themselves in the night, Himself and the slaves of himself, and he is striking themselves, and pursuing after themselves until Guilt, which is from the left side to Dumb Leg;
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And he will divide against them at night, he and his servants, and will smite them, and will pursue them even to Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.
LITV Translation:
And he divided against them by night, he and his slaves, and he struck them, and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is on the left of Damascus.
ESV Translation:
And he divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and defeated them and pursued them to Hobah, north of Damascus.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And he came upon them by night, he and his servants, and he smote them and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is on the left of Damascus.

Footnotes

545

Strong’s #2505, chalaq.

546

Hobah. Strong’s #2327. From chub (#2325), to be guilty. Also related to chob (#2326), debt.

545b

Taken from the hint given by the rarer form דומשק. See Strong's #1746 and #7785. The name דמשק (Damaseq), traditionally understood as a foreign derived, could be analyzed as a possible Hebrew compound of the terms דומ (dum), meaning "silent" or "dumb", and שוק (shoq), meaning "leg" or more specifically the lower leg or calf. In this hypothetical compound, דומ שׁוק (dum shoq) could be interpreted as "dumb leg" or "silent leg," reflecting either a figurative description or a symbolic reference, such as an immobile or incapacitated state.

Damascus is traditionally regarded as a foreign name with roots in the Semitic languages, specifically linked to the Akkadian Dimaš‡i and Aramaic Damesek, which derive from a root ד-מ-ש-ק (d-m-sh-k), meaning "to be moist" or "to flow", "well watered."