Chapter 1
Zechariah 1:1
| ל אמר | ה נביא | עדו | בן | ברכיה | בן | זכריה | אל | יהוה | דבר | היה | ל דריוש | שתים | ב שנת | ה שמיני | ב חדש |
| to say | the Prophet | Time of Himself ("Iddo") | builder/son | He Is Blessed ("Berekiah") | builder/son | He Is Remembered ("Zechariah") | a god/dont/toward | He Is | has ordered-words | he has become | to Possessor of Good ("Darius") | dual/twofold | in the duplicate | the Eighth | in the new moon |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 559 | אמר ʼâmar Definition: to say (used with great latitude) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 5030 | נביא nâbîyʼ Definition: a prophet or (generally) inspired man Root: from H5012 (נבא); Exhaustive: from נבא; a prophet or (generally) inspired man; prophecy, that prophesy, prophet. 9009 ה None Definition: the Root: None Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or. | 5714 עדו ʻIddôw Definition: Iddo (or Iddi), the name of five Israelites Root: or עדוא; or עדיא; from H5710 (עדה); timely; Exhaustive: or עדוא; or עדיא; from עדה; timely; Iddo (or Iddi), the name of five Israelites; Iddo. Compare ידו, יעדי. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 1121a בן bên Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.) Root: from H1129 (בנה); Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. | 1296 ברכיה Berekyâh Definition: Berekjah, the name of six Israelites Root: or ברכיהו; from H1290 (ברך) and H3050 (יה); knee (i.e. blessing) of Jah; Exhaustive: or ברכיהו; from ברך and יה; knee (i.e. blessing) of Jah; Berekjah, the name of six Israelites; Berachiah, Berechiah. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 1121a בן bên Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.) Root: from H1129 (בנה); Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. | 2148a זכריה Zᵉkaryâh Definition: Zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine Israelites Root: or זכריהו; from H2142 (זכר) and H3050 (יה); Jah has remembered; Exhaustive: or זכריהו; from זכר and יה; Jah has remembered; Zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine Israelites; Zachariah, Zechariah. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 413 אל ʼêl Definition: near, with or among; often in general, to Root: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. Exhaustive: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). | 3068 יהוה Yᵉhôvâh Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 1697 דבר dâbâr Definition: a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause Root: from H1696 (דבר); Exhaustive: from דבר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work. | 1961 היה hâyâh Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא)); Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | 1867 | דריוש Dârᵉyâvêsh Definition: Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings Root: of Persian origin; Exhaustive: of Persian origin; Darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several Persian kings; Darius. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 8147 שנים shᵉnayim Definition: two; also (as ordinal) twofold Root: dual of H8145 (שני); feminine שתים; Exhaustive: dual of שני; feminine שתים; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. | 8141 | שנה shâneh Definition: a year (as a revolution of time) Root: (in plural or (feminine) שנה; from H8138 (שנה); Exhaustive: (in plural or (feminine) שנה; from שנה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly). 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article | 8066 | שמיני shᵉmîynîy Definition: eight Root: from H8083 (שמנה); Exhaustive: from שמנה; eight; eight. 9009 ה None Definition: the Root: None Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or. | 2320 | חדש chôdesh Definition: the new moon; by implication, a month Root: from H2318 (חדש); Exhaustive: from חדש; the new moon; by implication, a month; month(-ly), new moon. 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
in the new moon the Eighth in the duplicate dual/twofold to Possessor of Good ("Darius") he has become he has ordered-words He Is toward He Is Remembered ("Zechariah") builder/son He Is Blessed ("Berekiah") builder/son Time of Himself ("Iddo") the Prophet to say
RBT Paraphrase:
Within the Eighth new moon, within the duplicate of twofold, Possessor of Good 1 ("Darius") has become. He Is (יהוה) has ordered words toward He Is Remembered ("Zechariah"), builder/son of He Is Blessed ("Berekiah"), builder/son of Time of Himself ("Iddo") the Prophet, to say,
Within the Eighth new moon, within the duplicate of twofold, Possessor of Good 1 ("Darius") has become. He Is (יהוה) has ordered words toward He Is Remembered ("Zechariah"), builder/son of He Is Blessed ("Berekiah"), builder/son of Time of Himself ("Iddo") the Prophet, to say,
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
In the eighth month, in the second year to Darius, was the word of Jehovah to Zechariah son of Barachiah, son of Iddo the prophet, saying,
In the eighth month, in the second year to Darius, was the word of Jehovah to Zechariah son of Barachiah, son of Iddo the prophet, saying,
LITV Translation:
In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of Jehovah came to Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,
In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of Jehovah came to Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,
ESV Translation:
In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to the prophet Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, son of Iddo, saying,
In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, the word of the LORD came to the prophet Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, son of Iddo, saying,
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
In the eighth month, in the second year of the reign of Darius, the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying,
In the eighth month, in the second year of the reign of Darius, the word of the Lord came to Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying,
Footnotes
| Zec. 1:1 | The Hebrew name דריושׁ (Daryavesh) is the biblical form of the name Darius, used for several Persian kings, most notably Darius the Great. The etymology of this name can be broken down as follows:
Therefore, the full meaning of "Dārayavauš" is interpreted as "he who holds firm the good" or "possessor of good." In Hebrew, this name was adapted to דריושׁ (Daryavesh), preserving the original sound while fitting Hebrew phonetics and writing conventions. The Hebrew version doesn't inherently change the meaning of the name from its Old Persian origins. |