Chapter 4
Song of Solomon 4:10
| בשמים | מ כל | שמני ך | ו ריח | מ יין | דדי ך | טבו | מה | כלה | אחת י | דדי ך | יפו | מה |
| spices/in the dual heavenly ones | from all/every | oils of yourself | and an aroma | from wine | teats/beloveds of yourself | they are become good | what/why | complete one/bride/daughter-in-law | my sister | teats/beloveds of yourself | They Are Beautiful ("Yaph-o") | what/why |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 1314 בשם besem Definition: fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant Root: or בשם; from the same as H1313 (בשם); Exhaustive: or בשם; from the same as בשם; fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant; smell, spice, sweet (odour). | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 3605 | כל kôl Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל); Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). 9006 מ None Definition: from Root: None Exhaustive: None | 9022 | ך None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person feminine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person feminine singular 8081 שמן shemen Definition: grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness Root: from H8080 (שמן); Exhaustive: from שמן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine. | 7381 | ריח rêyach Definition: odor (as if blown) Root: from H7306 (רוח); Exhaustive: from רוח; odor (as if blown); savour, scent, smell. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 3196 | יין yayin Definition: wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication Root: from an unused root meaning to effervesce; Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber). 9006 מ None Definition: from Root: None Exhaustive: None | 9022 | ך None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person feminine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person feminine singular 1730 דוד dôwd Definition: (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle Root: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e. Exhaustive: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.; (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle; (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle. | 2895 טוב ṭôwb Definition: to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense Root: a primitive root, Exhaustive: a primitive root,; to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense; be (do) better, cheer, be (do, seem) good, (make) goodly, [idiom] please, (be, do, go, play) well. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 4100 מה mâh Definition: properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses Root: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why. | 3618 כלה kallâh Definition: a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife Root: from H3634 (כלל); Exhaustive: lemma כלה missing dagesh, corrected to כלה; from כלל; a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife; bride, daughter-in-law, spouse. | 9020 | י None Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular 269 אחות ʼâchôwth Definition: a sister (used very widely (like brother), literally and figuratively) Root: irregular feminine of H251 (אח); Exhaustive: irregular feminine of אח; a sister (used very widely (like brother), literally and figuratively); (an-) other, sister, together. | 9022 | ך None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person feminine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person feminine singular 1730 דוד dôwd Definition: (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle Root: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e. Exhaustive: or (shortened) דד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.; (figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle; (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle. | 3302 יפה yâphâh Definition: properly, to be bright, i.e. (by implication) beautiful Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to be bright, i.e. (by implication) beautiful; be beautiful, be (make self) fair(-r), deck. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 4100 מה mâh Definition: properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses Root: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why. |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
what/how They Are Beautiful ("Yaph-o") beloveds of yourself my sister complete one/bride/daughter-in-law what/how they are become good beloveds of yourself from wine and an aroma oils of yourself from all/every spices/in the dual heavenly ones
RBT Paraphrase:
How handsome they are, the beloved ones of yourself, my sister, complete one, How the beloved ones of yourself have become better than wine, and the aroma of the olive-oils of yourself than all the spices!
How handsome they are, the beloved ones of yourself, my sister, complete one, How the beloved ones of yourself have become better than wine, and the aroma of the olive-oils of yourself than all the spices!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
How beautiful were thy breasts, my sister, O bride! how good were thy breasts above wine, and the odor of thine ointments above all spices.
How beautiful were thy breasts, my sister, O bride! how good were thy breasts above wine, and the odor of thine ointments above all spices.
LITV Translation:
How beautiful are your loves, My sister, My spouse! How much better are your loves than wine, and the scent of your ointments than all spices!
How beautiful are your loves, My sister, My spouse! How much better are your loves than wine, and the scent of your ointments than all spices!
ESV Translation:
How beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride! How much better is your love than wine, and the fragrance of your oils than any spice!
How beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride! How much better is your love than wine, and the fragrance of your oils than any spice!
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
How beautiful are thy breasts, my sister, my spouse! How much more beautiful are thy breasts than wine, And the smell of thy garments than all spices!
How beautiful are thy breasts, my sister, my spouse! How much more beautiful are thy breasts than wine, And the smell of thy garments than all spices!