Chapter 42
Psalms 42:5
| חוגג | המון | ו תודה | רנה | ב קול | אלהים | בית | עד | אדד ם | ב סך | אעבר ׀ | כי | נפש י | על י ׀ | ו אשפכה | אזכרה ׀ | אלה |
| pilgriming in a circuit | Roaring-Multitude | and a thanksgiving | shout of joy | within the voice | mighty ones | house | until/perpetually/witness | leading them gently | in an entwined throng | I am crossing over | for | the breath/soul of myself | upon/upon me | and I am pouring out | I am remembering | these/mighty-one/goddess |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 2287 חגג châgag Definition: properly, to move in acircle, i.e. (specifically) to march in asacred procession, to observe afestival; by implication, to be giddy Root: a primitive root (compare H2283 (חגא), H2328 (חוג)); Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare חגא, חוג); properly, to move in acircle, i.e. (specifically) to march in asacred procession, to observe afestival; by implication, to be giddy; celebrate, dance, (keep, hold) a (solemn) feast (holiday), reel to and fro. | 1995a המון hâmôwn Definition: a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth Root: or המן; (Ezekiel 5:7), from H1993 (המה); Exhaustive: or המן; (Ezekiel 5:7), from המה; a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth; abundance, company, many, multitude, multiply, noise, riches, rumbling, sounding, store, tumult. | 8426 | תודה tôwdâh Definition: properly, an extension of the hand, i.e. (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers Root: from H3034 (ידה); Exhaustive: from ידה; properly, an extension of the hand, i.e. (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers; confession, (sacrifice of) praise, thanks(-giving, offering). 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 7440 רנה rinnâh Definition: properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e. shout (of joy or grief) Root: from H7442 (רנן); Exhaustive: from רנן; properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e. shout (of joy or grief); cry, gladness, joy, proclamation, rejoicing, shouting, sing(-ing), triumph. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 6963a | קול qôwl Definition: a voice or sound Root: or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; Exhaustive: or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell. 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article | 430 אלהים ʼĕlôhîym Definition: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative Root: plural of H433 (אלוה); Exhaustive: plural of אלוה; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. | 1004b בית bayith Definition: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) Root: probably from H1129 (בנה) abbreviated; Exhaustive: probably from בנה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out). | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 5704 עד ʻad Definition: as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with) Root: properly, the same as H5703 (עד) (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); Exhaustive: properly, the same as עד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet. | 9038 | הם None Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural 1718 דדה dâdâh Definition: to walk gently Root: a doubtful root; Exhaustive: a doubtful root; to walk gently; go (softly, with). | 5519 | סך çâk Definition: properly, a thicket of men, i.e. a crowd Root: from H5526 (סכך); Exhaustive: from סכך; properly, a thicket of men, i.e. a crowd; multitude. 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article | 9015 | ׀ None Definition: separate Root: None Exhaustive: None 5674a עבר ʻâbar Definition: to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation); alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath. | 3588a כי kîy Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. | 9020 | י None Definition: my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular 5315 נפש nephesh Definition: properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental) Root: from H5314 (נפש); Exhaustive: from נפש; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it. | 9015 | ׀ None Definition: separate Root: None Exhaustive: None 9030 | ני None Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular 5921a על ʻal Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. | 8210 | שפך shâphak Definition: to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out; cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 9015 | ׀ None Definition: separate Root: None Exhaustive: None 2142 זכר zâkar Definition: properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male Root: a primitive root; also as denominative from H2145 (זכר) Exhaustive: a primitive root; also as denominative from זכר; properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male; [idiom] burn (incense), [idiom] earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, [idiom] still, think on, [idiom] well. | 428 אלה ʼêl-leh Definition: these or those Root: prolonged from H411 (אל); Exhaustive: prolonged from אל; these or those; an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m). |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
these/mighty-one/goddess I am remembering and I am pouring out upon myself the breath/soul of myself for I am crossing over in an entwined throng leading them gently until house mighty ones within the voice shout of joy and a thanksgiving Roaring-Multitude pilgriming in a circuit
RBT Paraphrase:
A mighty one I am remembering, and I am pouring out upon myself the soul of myself, for I am crossing over within an interwoven throng, leading themselves gently until the house of mighty ones, in the voice of a shout of a joy, and a thanksgiving of a roaring-multitude circuiting in a pilgrimage.2
A mighty one I am remembering, and I am pouring out upon myself the soul of myself, for I am crossing over within an interwoven throng, leading themselves gently until the house of mighty ones, in the voice of a shout of a joy, and a thanksgiving of a roaring-multitude circuiting in a pilgrimage.2
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Why wilt thou be bowed down, O my soul? and be disturbed upon me? Hope upon God, for yet shall I praise him for the salvation of his face.
Why wilt thou be bowed down, O my soul? and be disturbed upon me? Hope upon God, for yet shall I praise him for the salvation of his face.
LITV Translation:
Oh my soul, why are you cast down and moan within me? Hope in God, for I shall yet thank Him for the salvation of His presence.
Oh my soul, why are you cast down and moan within me? Hope in God, for I shall yet thank Him for the salvation of His presence.
ESV Translation:
Error retrieving verse.
Error retrieving verse.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Wherefore art thou very sad, O my soul? and wherefore dost thou trouble me? Hope in God; for I will give thanks to him, Who is the health of my countenance, and my God.
Wherefore art thou very sad, O my soul? and wherefore dost thou trouble me? Hope in God; for I will give thanks to him, Who is the health of my countenance, and my God.
Footnotes
| Psa. 42:5 | Strong's #2287, חוגג is from the verb חגג (chagag) meaning "to celebrate" or "to keep a (circular) feast." This verb is linked to the idea of the circular motion in celebrating a pilgrimage or festival, where people gather, often in a ritualistic or ceremonial manner. The noun חוג (chug), (Strong's #2328), is directly related to חוג .חוגג refers to a circle, circuit, or a cycle, often symbolizing a repetitive, circular motion, like the one associated with religious rituals, pilgrimages, or festivals. This concept of "circling" can also reflect the communal gathering and cyclical nature of pilgrimage festivals. |