Nkọwa Strong na-enye:
אֵת ʼêth, ayth; nke yiri ka e si na H226 mee ka ọ dị mkpụmkpụ n’echiche ngosipụta nke ihe dị adị; n’ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, onwe (mana a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe iji gosi n’ụzọ doro anya karị ihe ngwaa ma ọ bụ mbuụzọ na-ekwu maka ya, ọbụna ma ọ bụ nke bụ):—[dịka nke a, ọ nweghị nnọchiteanya na Bekee].
Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na James Strong na-enye ezigbo nnọchiteanya na Bekee ma mechaa gaa n’ihu kwuo na ọ bụ “ihe na-enweghị nnọchiteanya na Bekee” mana n’ezie ọ pụtara ojiji ya pụtara ìhè. “Ojiji a pụtara ìhè” zuru ezu maka ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị ntụgharị Bible iji kpochapụ kpamkpam ihe karịrị nkeji 10,000 nke okwu a.
Ụdị nke zuru oke H226 אות bụ akara, ma ọ bụ ihe iriba-ama, dịka ntụgharị ma ọ bụ ịgba gburugburu:
Ihe Iriba-ama: Nwoke ahụ nọ n’Etiti, Nke e ji Oke Kpuchie
Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya ọzọ otú ọ na-adịkarị maka nwoke ịchọta onwe ya ka e kewapụrụ ya, bepụ ya, mechie ya n’èzí, ma ọ bụ gbochie ya iru n’onwe ya. Ọ nweghị ihe na-egbu mmadụ karịa, ma a mara nke a kemgbe oge ochie—ndị Grik nwere ilu, Γνῶθι σεαυτόν, “Mara onwe gị.” Otu ihe doro anya, maka nwoke ga-ele anya n’ime “enyo nke iwu” n’olileanya nke ịchọta na ịghọta onwe ya, n’ihi na ndị ọkà mmụta akpọchiela ma kewapụ okwu ahụ את nke ọma, ọ gaghị ahụ ma ọlị nkeji 11,000 ndị a nke okwu ahụ bụ onwe.
Strongs #226. Hibru אות, ihe iriba-ama, akara. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru ו bụ mkpụrụ akwụkwọ/nọmba maka “nwoke” ma ọ bụ “ntụtụ”. “Nwoke” ahụ nọ n’etiti ma Onwe Ebighị Ebi gbara ya gburugburu (nke a makwaara dịka “nwoke zoro ezo nke obi” 1 Pita 3:4 RBT), onwe m bụ “onye mbụ” na “onye ikpeazụ”, “alfa” na “omega”, na Hibru א na ת. Nke a pụtara na mbụ n’ihe gbasara Keni, ya bụ “akara Keni.”
“Onye mbụ” na “onye nke abụọ”
את Strong’s #853 et. A kpọwo nke a “akara nke accusative a na-apụghị ịsụgharị asụgharị” mana a ghọtabeghị ya nke ọma. Ọ mejupụtara mkpụrụ akwụkwọ mbụ na nke ikpeazụ nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Hibru. N’ezie ọ nwere ihe kpatara ya?
Akara a agbagwojula ndị rabaị na ndị ọkà mmụta anya kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ banyere ebe o si malite. Rabbi Akiva, onye ọkà mmụta ndị Juu nke narị afọ mbụ AD, kpọrọ ya “akara nke aka Chineke”.
Nke “O”
Mkpughe na-enye ntụziaka maka ihe ọ pụtara na Grik: “Mụ, Onwe m bụ A na Ω, mmalite na njedebe…” (Mkpughe 1:8 RBT). Nke “O”? Na Grik, e nyere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ n’onwe ya definite article, “The O.” Gịnị kpatara ya?
Ọ bụ Maka Ya (Nwanyị)
Okwu a dị mkpa את na-apụta ihe karịrị ugboro 11,000, ọkachasị na Torah (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ndị ntụgharị kpochapụrụ ha niile). Ya mere, Torah na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na Ndụ ebighị ebi, Ugbu a ebighị ebi, na Onwe ebighị ebi. Ọ bụghị dịka usoro nchịkwa, ọ bụghị dịka iwu ochie ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ, mana dịka mkpụrụ a kụrụ a ga-emecha, mezuo n’ime Ụbọchị ikpeazụ. Mana gịnị ka ihe a niile pụtara? N’ezie, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ pụtara ọzọ ị ga-atụle:
- את. Strong’s #854 bụ ihe ọ pụtara a sụgharịrị dịka “na” ma ọ bụ “nso”. #854 “na” ka e depụtara na ọ na-apụta ihe karịrị ugboro 800. A gwara anyị na ọ na-egosi “ịdị nso” mana ihe kacha pụta ìhè bụ na #854 nke pụtara “na” ka a na-ejikarị eme ihe n’ebe ndị mmadụ nọ (ya bụ nso-ya) ma e wezụga ebe ole na ole (ya bụ na Kadesh). A naghị eji ya eme ihe n’ebe ihe dị iche iche nọ (ya bụ nso-osisi ahụ).
- את. Strong’s #855 bụ ihe ọ pụtara a sụgharịrị dịka “maka mma ogige” na “ọgụ.” Ihe ọ pụtara a ka e depụtara naanị maka ugboro ise.
- את. Strong’s #859 Nke ikpeazụ bụ isi ihe ọ pụtara “gị/onwe gị” nwanyị otu. N’ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, a na-agbakwunye suffix nwanyị iji mepụta nwoke otu אתה (atah) “gị” mana otu usoro ahụ אתה pụtakwara “ya (nwanyị)” (onwe gị bụ onwe ya, onwe ya bụ onwe gị). Nke a yiri ka ọ na-agbaso usoro na-akpali mmasị nke usoro ngwaa nwoke otu nke abụọ “ị bụ” ịbụ otu na usoro ngwaa nwanyị nke atọ “ọ bụ” n’ụdị na-ezughị ebe niile. Ọ bụ n’ama ụma ka e mere ya? Ma olee ụdị mmejọ ntụgharị ka eziokwu a nwere ike ịkpata?
N’ebe ndị ọzọ nwere aha nwanyị, otu okwu ahụ אתה (atah) pụtara “ya” nke nwanyị. Ọ bụrụ na ihe a niile bụ naanị okwu gbasara asụsụ na-etolite site n’ojiji a na-ejikarị eme ihe, mgbe ahụ enwere ike iwere okwu ahụ dịka “particle” na-enweghị isi nke na-enweghị mkpa ọ bụla, ma nwee ike ihichapụ ya na Bible dịka ntụgharị niile meworo. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị akara accusative, ọ baghị uru ọ bụla n’ihi na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịhụ omume nke ngwaa na Jenesis 1:1, “O kere את eluigwe na את ụwa.” Ka ọ̀ bụ na onye na-agụ ya agaghị aghọta ihe e kere?
Ihe iriba-ama na-anọchite anya ya (nwanyị) ka a pụrụ ịhụ na nkọwa doro anya nke את at dịka nwanyị “gị”:
Lee, ugbu a achọpụtala m nwanyị mara mma n’ile anya nke את…
Jenesis 12:11 RBT
…nwa nwanyị, onye bụ את ?
Ọ na-agwakwa ya, “Nwa nwanyị nke Ụlọ Chineke, Mụ onwe m [אנכי].”
Jenesis 24:23 RBT
Hibru אנכי (anoki) bụ ihe anyị nwere ike ịkpọ “onwe nke onwe m” ma ọ bụ “onwe m” dịka ọ bụ “emphatic” nke emphatic אני (ani), nke bụ “Mụ” ma ọ bụ “onwe m” nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe.
Mgbe a depụtara nwoke otu “gị” (atah) site n’aka ndị ọkachamara n’ụdị okwu na ọ na-apụta ihe karịrị ugboro 1000. Naanị ugboro 50 n’ime ugboro 11,000 ka e nyere את at nwanyị otu “gị.”
| Ntụaka | Hibru | Mọfọlọji |
|---|---|---|
| Gen.12.11-17 | אָתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Gen.12.13-04 | אָתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Gen.24.23-04 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Gen.24.47-06 | אַתְּ֒ | HPp2fs |
| Gen.24.60-07 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Gen.39.9-14 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Jdg.9.10-05 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Jdg.9.12-05 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Jdg.13.3-10 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Rut.3.9-03 | אָתּ | HPp2fs |
| Rut.3.10-03 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Rut.3.11-18 | אָתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Rut.3.16-06 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| 1Sa.25.33-04 | אָתְּ | HPp2fs |
| 1Ki.2.15-02 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| 1Ki.2.22-07 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| 1Ki.14.2-10.K | אַתִּי | HPp2fs |
| 1Ki.14.2-10.Q | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| 1Ki.14.6-15 | אַ֚תְּ | HPp2fs |
| 2Ki.4.16-06.K | אַתִּי | HPp2fs |
| 2Ki.4.16-06.Q | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| 2Ki.4.23-03.K | אַתִּי | HPp2fs |
| 2Ki.4.23-03.Q | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| 2Ki.8.1-12.K | אַתִּי | HPp2fs |
| 2Ki.8.1-12.Q | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Neh.9.6-05.K | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Job.1.10-02.K | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Pro.7.4-04 | אָתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Ecc.7.22-09.K | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Sng.6.4-02 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Isa.51.9-13 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Isa.51.10-02 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Isa.51.12-06 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Jer.2.20-19 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Jer.2.27-06 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |
| Jer.15.6-01 | אַתְּ | HPp2fs |